The lower parts of the cheeks are angled backwards
The lower collar has moved half an inch down the length of the whip
The other half of each is open so that it can fit over the top edge of the boot
The central roller is joined back to the cheeks by chains
Metal "keys" or players are suspended from each of these holes
The Form of the Horse, as it lies Open To The Inspection of the Ordinary Observer by James C.L. Carson, M.D., 2nd Ed 1862 ladies-whip The lower parts of theThis is the second edition and was published by Simpkin, Marshall & Co, London in 1862. It has green cloth boards with a gilt image and titles. There is some light foxing throughout It has chapters on temperament, detailed chapters on conformation, judging, breeding, the mare, the stallion, errors in driving, colic and the laying down of the foot. Dimensions : 7" (17. 8cm) x 4" (11. 3cm) x " (1. 2cm) Weight : 6oz (185g) Ref: The Form of the Horse